NCDs & Comprehensive Primary Health Care · 3/5
Common cancers: oral, breast, cervical
smoke_freeOral cancer
Tobacco (gutkha, khaini, bidi, cigarette) and alcohol cause mouth cancer. Signs: white or red patch in the mouth, ulcer that does not heal in 2 weeks, difficulty opening the mouth.
Encourage tobacco users to quit. Tobacco quit line: 1800-11-2356.
womanBreast cancer
Signs: lump in breast or armpit, change in shape of breast, discharge or blood from the nipple, skin like orange peel. Women aged 30 and above should get a breast examination.
A painless lump also needs a check-up.
womanCervical cancer
Signs: bleeding between periods, after sex, or after menopause, and foul-smelling discharge. Women aged 30-65 should get the VIA screening test. HPV vaccine for girls prevents it.
Cervical cancer is fully curable if found early.
infoFor training ASHA workers. Always follow your ANM, Medical Officer and the latest Government guidelines. In an emergency, call 108.